Les sujets 2017-2018
Sujet 1 : Distances on earth
How many points can one place on earth so that the distance between two of them is at least 10000 km ?
Sujet 2 : All the stones on the white face
Consider a game board with $n$ columns and $m$ rows. In each case, there is a stone with a white face and a black face. Every time a case is chosen, all the stones around except the one chosen are reversed. With that rule and starting from a situation where all the stones are on the black face, is it possible to reverse all the stones on the white face ?
Sujet 3 : Divisibility and last digits
You are familiar with the divisibility rule for 2: a natural number is divisible by 2 if and only if its last digit is one of: 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8. This means in particular, that the divisibility of n by k=2, depends on the last digit of n. This is not the case when speaking of divisibility by 4, but it’s easy to convince, that the divisibility of n by k=4 depends on two last digits of n.
Find all such numbers k>1, that the divisibility by k depends on the last digit of the divided number. For each l, find all such numbers k>1, that the divisibility by k depends on l last digits of the divided number.
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